Background Transcranial direct current stimulation has shown promising clinical results,
leading to increased demand for an evidence-based review on its clinical effects. Objective …

A group of European experts was commissioned by the European Chapter of the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology to gather knowledge about the state of …

There has been an explosion of research using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
for investigating and modulating human cognitive and motor function in healthy populations …

Upper limb motor deficits in severe stroke survivors often remain unresolved over extended
time periods. Novel neurotechnologies have the potential to significantly support upper limb …

In this review, we describe transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) techniques currently
being used in neuroscientific research, including transcranial direct current (tDCS) …

Scientists and clinicians have traditionally targeted single brain regions with stimulation to
modulate brain function and disease. However, brain regions do not operate in isolation, but …

Background Variable effects limit the efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
as a research and therapeutic tool. Conventional application of a fixed-dose of tDCS does …

Background. There is growing interest to establish recovery biomarkers, especially
neurological biomarkers, in order to develop new therapies and prediction models for the …

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) may enhance motor recovery after neurological injury
through the causal induction of plasticity processes. Neurological injury, such as stroke …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a technique of noninvasive cortical
stimulation allowing significant modification of brain functions. Clinical application of this …