The surprising discovery that the diatomic gas nitric oxide (NO) is generated by mammalian
cells and serves to regulate a multitude of physiological processes has continued to …

The continual supply of ATP to the fundamental cellular processes that underpin skeletal
muscle contraction during exercise is essential for sports performance in events lasting …

Elite athletes are particularly susceptible to sleep inadequacies, characterised by habitual
short sleep (< 7 hours/night) and poor sleep quality (eg, sleep fragmentation). Athletic …

The purpose of this comprehensive review is to: 1) review the physiology of sweat gland
function and mechanisms determining the amount and composition of sweat excreted onto …

Mental health symptoms and disorders are common among elite athletes, may have sport
related manifestations within this population and impair performance. Mental health cannot …

Nutritional management is one of the cornerstones of diabetes care and education. Different
countries and regions have widely varying cultures and socio-economic statuses that …

Objective To systematically review, summarise and appraise findings of published meta-
analyses that examined the effects of caffeine on exercise performance. Design Umbrella …

Nitric oxide (NO), generated from L-arginine and oxygen by NO synthases, is a pleiotropic
signaling molecule involved in cardiovascular and metabolic regulation. More recently, an …

Background. The substances used in sport could be divided into two major groups: those
banned by the World Anti‐Doping Agency and those which are not. The prohibited list is …

Introduction The intestinal microbiota comprises bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, helminths
and viruses that symbiotically inhabit the digestive system. To date, research has provided …