This literature review has critically analyzed the published research related to the
biomechanical preparation of root canals with three-dimensional analysis using micro …

Over the years, NiTi alloys have become indispensable materials in endodontic treatment.
With technological advancements in metallurgy, manufacturers have attempted to produce …

Objectives The aim of this study is to evaluate the posttreatment pain after instrumentation of
root canals with a single-file reciprocating (RECIPROC, VDW, Germany) or rotary (One …

Introduction This review aimed to compare the kinematic effect of nickel-titanium instruments
with reciprocating and continuous rotation motion for cyclic fatigue resistance, shaping …

Introduction This study evaluated the shaping characteristics of the ProTaper Gold system
(PTG; Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) and compared it with that of the ProTaper …

Introduction Many reciprocating file systems (RFs) have recently been introduced. This
article reviews the properties, effectiveness, and clinical outcomes of the RFs. Methods A …

Objective: Reducing the pain after root canal therapy is a key aspect in endodontic practice.
The present systematic review aimed to identify the factors that influence postobturation pain …

Introduction The purpose of this study was to compare canal transportation and the
centering ability of Reciproc (VDW, Munich, Germany), WaveOne (Dentsply Maillefer …

Aim To compare the torsional and bending resistance of WaveOne Gold (Dentsply Tulsa
Dental Specialties, Tulsa, OK, USA), Reciproc (VDW, Munich, Germany) and Twisted File …

Background: Primary root canals are considered to be most challenging due to their
complex anatomy." Wave one" and" one shape" are single-file systems with reciprocating …