FSO is a communication system where free space acts as medium between transceivers
and they should be in LOS for successful transmission of optical signal. Medium can be air …

Fast communication is of high importance. Recently, increased data demand and crowded
radio frequency spectrum have become crucial issues. Free-Space Optical Communication …

5G wireless networks promise to provide massive bandwidth for various types of
connections. In such networks, the backhaul/fronthaul sections should be easy to deploy …

Free space optical (FSO) communication systems are affected by dust particles suspended
in the atmosphere in arid and semi-arid regions. The presence of these particles in the air …

Free-space optical (FSO) communication can be seen as a promising technology for point-to-
point and back-hauling links in the next generation wireless networks (5G and beyond) …

The increasing demand for high-speed information transmission as a result of adoption of
wide variety of multimedia applications including high-definition television, social …

Optical wireless is the alternative approach to complete the deployment of optical cable
networks in case of failure in implementation. In optical wave the attenuation due to …

In this study, the performance of free-space optics (FSO) communication link under dust
conditions was analysed. The data were modulated by the non-return-to-zero technique …

Sandstorms can severely affect the reliability of outdoor optical wireless communications
(OWC) by diminishing large regions' visibility. In this work, the effect of a real sandstorm on …

Free space optical communication is a line-of-sight (LOS) technology that uses lasers to
provide optical bandwidth connections. Potential disturbance arising from the weather …