[HTML][HTML] Producing low-cost cellulose nanofiber from sludge as new source of raw materials

M Jonoobi, AP Mathew, K Oksman - Industrial Crops and Products, 2012 - Elsevier
The aim of this study was to isolate cellulose nanofibers by ultrafine grinding, from sludge
(residue from dissolving cellulose production) and cellulose (dissolving cellulose) and to …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of paper sludge ash on properties of cement concrete: A review

SD Ingale, PD Nemade - Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023 - Elsevier
Urbanisation and Industrialisation lead to high demand for cement, as cement concrete is
the main constituent in construction. But the emission of CO 2 during the production of …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanical properties and chloride permeability of green concrete mixed with fly ash and coal gangue

Y Wang, Y Tan, Y Wang, C Liu - Construction and Building Materials, 2020 - Elsevier
A vast amount of CO 2 is released in the cement production and its application. Numerous
researches are paying close attention to replacing cement with any natural and/or recyclable …

[HTML][HTML] Compressive strength and sulfate resistance properties of concretes containing Class F and Class C fly ashes

M Sumer - Construction and Building Materials, 2012 - Elsevier
This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation carried out to evaluate
compressive strength and sulfate resistance properties of concrete mixtures in which Turkish …

[HTML][HTML] Durability performance of concrete incorporating Class F and Class C fly ashes

M Uysal, V Akyuncu - Construction and Building Materials, 2012 - Elsevier
This paper presents an experimental study on the durability properties of concretes
containing Turkish Class C and Class F fly ashes. A total of 39 mixtures with different mix …

[PDF][PDF] Study of concrete involving use of waste paper sludge ash as partial replacement of cement

S Ahmad, MI Malik, MB Wani… - IOSR Journal of …, 2013 - academia.edu
Cement manufacturing industry is one of the carbon dioxide emitting sources besides
deforestation and burning of fossil fuels and concrete industry is one of the largest …

[PDF][PDF] Utilization of waste paper pulp by partial replacement of cement in concrete

SA Balwaik, SP Raut - Int J Eng Res Appl, 2011 - Citeseer
The use of paper-mill pulp in concrete formulations was investigated as an alternative to
landfill disposal. The cement has been replaced by waste paper sludge accordingly in the …

Development of sustainable concrete from hypo sludge combined with basalt fibre and latex

K Chandra Sekar, R Murugesan, M Sivaraja… - Sustainability, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cement production is a major source of carbon dioxide pollution. An environmentally
friendly concrete needs to be developed in order to overcome the adverse environmental …

Chloride penetration resistance, electrical resistivity, and compressive strength of concrete with calcined kaolinite clay, fly ash, and limestone powder

A Kijjanon, T Sumranwanich, W Saengsoy… - Journal of Materials in …, 2023 - ascelibrary.org
This study aims to examine the chloride penetration resistance, chloride binding capacity,
electrical resistivity, and compressive strength of multibinder systems, including ordinary …

A review of the engineering properties of concrete with paper mill waste ash—towards sustainable rigid pavement construction

DL Pillay, OB Olalusi, MMH Mostafa - Silicon, 2021 - Springer
The drastic surge in urbanisation and construction-related activities is increasing the
demand for cement and aggregates, especially for concrete production. Concrete is utilised …