Mitochondrial DNA copy number in human disease: the more the better?

R Filograna, M Mennuni, D Alsina, NG Larsson - FEBS letters, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Most of the genetic information has been lost or transferred to the nucleus during the
evolution of mitochondria. Nevertheless, mitochondria have retained their own genome that …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular and molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial function

LD Osellame, TS Blacker, MR Duchen - Best practice & research Clinical …, 2012 - Elsevier
Mitochondria are membrane bound organelles present in almost all eukaryotic cells.
Responsible for orchestrating cellular energy production, they are central to the …

Human mitochondrial DNA: roles of inherited and somatic mutations

EA Schon, S DiMauro, M Hirano - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
Mutations in the human mitochondrial genome are known to cause an array of diverse
disorders, most of which are maternally inherited, and all of which are associated with …

The molecular and cellular basis of copper dysregulation and its relationship with human pathologies

MT Maung, A Carlson, M Olea‐Flores… - The FASEB …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Copper (Cu) is an essential micronutrient required for the activity of redox‐active enzymes
involved in critical metabolic reactions, signaling pathways, and biological functions …

Leigh syndrome: a tale of two genomes

AB Bakare, EJ Lesnefsky, S Iyer - Frontiers in Physiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Leigh syndrome is a rare, complex, and incurable early onset (typically infant or early
childhood) mitochondrial disorder with both phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity. The …

Leigh syndrome: clinical features and biochemical and DNA abnormalities

S Rahman, RB Blok, HHM Dahl… - Annals of Neurology …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
We investigated the etiology of Leigh syndrome in 67 Australian cases from 56 pedigrees,
35 with a firm diagnosis and 32 with some atypical features. Biochemical or DNA defects …

[42] Assessment of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in patient muscle biopsies, lymphoblasts, and transmitochondrial cell lines

IA Trounce, YL Kim, AS Jun, DC Wallace - Methods in enzymology, 1996 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the methods of assessment of mitochondrial
oxidative phosphorylation in patient muscle biopsies, lymphoblasts, and transmitochondrial …

SURF1, encoding a factor involved in the biogenesis of cytochrome c oxidase, is mutated in Leigh syndrome

Z Zhu, J Yao, T Johns, K Fu, ID Bie, C Macmillan… - Nature …, 1998 - nature.com
Leigh Syndrome (LS) is a severe neurological disorder characterized by bilaterally
symmetrical necrotic lesions in subcortical brain regions that is commonly associated with …

The epidemiology of pathogenic mitochondrial DNA mutations

PF Chinnery, MA Johnson, TM Wardell… - Annals of Neurology …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
During the past decade, there have been many descriptions of patients with neurological
disorders due to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations, but the extent and spectrum of …

Molecular genetic aspects of human mitochondrial disorders

NG Larsson, DA Clayton - Annual review of genetics, 1995 - annualreviews.org
This review focuses on mutations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) which are an important
cause of mitochondrial disorders in humans and are also associated with common …