Evolutionary classification of CRISPR–Cas systems: a burst of class 2 and derived variants

KS Makarova, YI Wolf, J Iranzo, SA Shmakov… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
The number and diversity of known CRISPR–Cas systems have substantially increased in
recent years. Here, we provide an updated evolutionary classification of CRISPR–Cas …

History of CRISPR-Cas from encounter with a mysterious repeated sequence to genome editing technology

Y Ishino, M Krupovic, P Forterre - Journal of bacteriology, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-Cas systems are well-
known acquired immunity systems that are widespread in archaea and bacteria. The RNA …

[HTML][HTML] iPHoP: An integrated machine learning framework to maximize host prediction for metagenome-derived viruses of archaea and bacteria

S Roux, AP Camargo, FH Coutinho, SM Dabdoub… - PLoS …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
The extraordinary diversity of viruses infecting bacteria and archaea is now primarily studied
through metagenomics. While metagenomes enable high-throughput exploration of the viral …

[HTML][HTML] Metagenomic compendium of 189,680 DNA viruses from the human gut microbiome

S Nayfach, D Páez-Espino, L Call, SJ Low… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Bacteriophages have important roles in the ecology of the human gut microbiome but are
under-represented in reference databases. To address this problem, we assembled the …

Biosynthetic capacity, metabolic variety and unusual biology in the CPR and DPANN radiations

CJ Castelle, CT Brown, K Anantharaman… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Candidate phyla radiation (CPR) bacteria and DPANN (an acronym of the names of the first
included phyla) archaea are massive radiations of organisms that are widely distributed …

New CRISPR–Cas systems from uncultivated microbes

D Burstein, LB Harrington, SC Strutt, AJ Probst… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
CRISPR–Cas systems provide microbes with adaptive immunity by employing short DNA
sequences, termed spacers, that guide Cas proteins to cleave foreign DNA,. Class 2 …

[HTML][HTML] Viruses interact with hosts that span distantly related microbial domains in dense hydrothermal mats

Y Hwang, S Roux, C Coclet, SJE Krause… - Nature Microbiology, 2023 - nature.com
Many microbes in nature reside in dense, metabolically interdependent communities. We
investigated the nature and extent of microbe-virus interactions in relation to microbial …

Anti-CRISPR: discovery, mechanism and function

A Pawluk, AR Davidson, KL Maxwell - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2018 - nature.com
CRISPR–Cas adaptive immune systems are widespread among bacteria and archaea.
Recent studies have shown that these systems have minimal long-term evolutionary effects …

[HTML][HTML] Alterations in enteric virome are associated with colorectal cancer and survival outcomes

G Nakatsu, H Zhou, WKK Wu, SH Wong, OO Coker… - Gastroenterology, 2018 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) have a different gut microbiome
signature than individuals without CRC. Little is known about the viral component of CRC …

[HTML][HTML] Bacteriophages and bacterial plant diseases

C Buttimer, O McAuliffe, RP Ross, C Hill… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Losses in crop yields due to disease need to be reduced in order to meet increasing global
food demands associated with growth in the human population. There is a well-recognized …