Force measurements with the atomic force microscope: Technique, interpretation and applications

HJ Butt, B Cappella, M Kappl - Surface science reports, 2005 - Elsevier
The atomic force microscope (AFM) is not only a tool to image the topography of solid
surfaces at high resolution. It can also be used to measure force-versus-distance curves …

Local polarization dynamics in ferroelectric materials

SV Kalinin, AN Morozovska, LQ Chen… - Reports on Progress …, 2010 - iopscience.iop.org
Ferroelectrics and multiferroics have recently emerged as perspective materials for
information technology and data storage applications. The combination of extremely narrow …

Anomalously low dielectric constant of confined water

L Fumagalli, A Esfandiar, R Fabregas, S Hu, P Ares… - Science, 2018 - science.org
The dielectric constant ε of interfacial water has been predicted to be smaller than that of
bulk water (ε≈ 80) because the rotational freedom of water dipoles is expected to decrease …

Molecular structure of water at interfaces: Wetting at the nanometer scale

A Verdaguer, GM Sacha, H Bluhm… - Chemical reviews, 2006 - ACS Publications
The structure of water at the interface with other materials is thought to determine their
wetting properties and underlies the vast array of phenomena known under the names of …

Simple approach for high-contrast optical imaging and characterization of graphene-based sheets

I Jung, M Pelton, R Piner, DA Dikin, S Stankovich… - Nano Letters, 2007 - ACS Publications
A simple optical method is presented for identifying and measuring the effective optical
properties of nanometer-thick, graphene-based materials, based on the use of substrates …

Theories of scanning probe microscopes at the atomic scale

WA Hofer, AS Foster, AL Shluger - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2003 - APS
Significant progress has been made both in experimentation and in theoretical modeling of
scanning probe microscopy. The theoretical models used to analyze and interpret …

Probes for ultrasensitive THz nanoscopy

C Maissen, S Chen, E Nikulina, A Govyadinov… - Acs …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Scattering-type scanning near-field microscopy (s-SNOM) at terahertz (THz) frequencies
could become a highly valuable tool for studying a variety of phenomena of both …

Calibrated complex impedance and permittivity measurements with scanning microwave microscopy

G Gramse, M Kasper, L Fumagalli, G Gomila… - …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a procedure for calibrated complex impedance measurements and dielectric
quantification with scanning microwave microscopy. The calibration procedure works in situ …

Towards nanoscale electrical measurements in liquid by advanced KPFM techniques: a review

L Collins, JI Kilpatrick, SV Kalinin… - Reports on Progress in …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Fundamental mechanisms of energy storage, corrosion, sensing, and multiple biological
functionalities are directly coupled to electrical processes and ionic dynamics at solid–liquid …

Label-free identification of single dielectric nanoparticles and viruses with ultraweak polarization forces

L Fumagalli, D Esteban-Ferrer, A Cuervo… - Nature materials, 2012 - nature.com
Label-free detection of the material composition of nanoparticles could be enabled by the
quantification of the nanoparticles' inherent dielectric response to an applied electric field …