The transport infrastructure is crucial to maintaining the interconnection of urban, rural, and
commercial centres, thus allowing the socioeconomic growth of populations and …

In the last few years, LIBS has become an established technique for the assessment of
elemental concentrations in various sample types. However, for many applications …

During recent years, important developments have been achieved in the application of laser
induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for elemental imaging. The aim of this review is to …

An implementation of a fast, robust, and effective algorithm is inevitable in modern
multivariate data analysis (MVDA). The principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm is …

Background Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an atomic emission
spectroscopic technique which uses a focused pulsed laser beam to generate plasma from …

Graphene is a carbon-based nanomaterial used in various industries to improve the
performance of hundreds of materials. For instance, graphene-like materials have been …

One of the most widely cited advantages of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is
that it does not require sample preparation, but this may also be the biggest factor holding it …

Biological tissues contain various metal and metalloid ions that play different roles in the
structure and function of proteins and are therefore indispensable to several vital …

Abstract Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) is in a stage of great vitality as an
analytical technique. In the past few years, significant advances have been made in the area …

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has become an established analytical
atomic spectrometry technique and is valued for its very compelling set of advantageous …