C4 photosynthetic plants outperform C3 plants in hot and arid climates. By concentrating
carbon dioxide around Rubisco C4 plants drastically reduce photorespiration. The …

Synthetic biologists aim to construct novel genetic circuits with useful applications through
rational design and forward engineering. Given the complexity of signal processing that …

Rapid detection of allelic variation and identification of advantage haplotypes responsible
for spike related traits play a crucial role in wheat yield improvement. The released genome …

Synthetic biology (SynBio) has attracted like no other recent development the attention not
only of Life Science researchers and engineers but also of intellectuals, technology think …

Metabolic engineering uses enzymes as parts to build biosystems for specified tasks.
Although a part's working life and failure modes are key engineering performance indicators …

The biggest challenge for modern biology is to integrate multidisciplinary approaches
towards understanding the organizational and functional complexity of biological systems at …

Engineered T cells are currently in clinical trials to treat patients with cancer, solid organ
transplants, and autoimmune diseases. However, the field is still in its infancy. The design …

Synthetic biology creates new metabolic processes and improves existing ones using
engineered or natural enzymes. These enzymes are often sourced from cells that differ from …

Next-generation DNA sequencing has revealed the complete genome sequences of
numerous organisms, establishing a fundamental and growing understanding of genetic …

Metabolic engineering is a critical biotechnological approach in addressing global energy
and environment challenges. Most engineering efforts, however, consist of laborious and …