The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China

Y Zhu, Q Li, J Lu, Y Chen, J Wang, Z Gai, W Zhao… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Molecular studies suggest that the origin of jawed vertebrates was no later than the Late
Ordovician period (around 450 million years ago (Ma)),. Together with disarticulated micro …

The oldest gnathostome teeth

PS Andreev, IJ Sansom, Q Li, W Zhao, J Wang… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Mandibular teeth and dentitions are features of jawed vertebrates that were first acquired by
the Palaeozoic ancestors,–of living chondrichthyans and osteichthyans. The fossil record …

Spiny chondrichthyan from the lower Silurian of South China

PS Andreev, IJ Sansom, Q Li, W Zhao, J Wang… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Modern representatives of chondrichthyans (cartilaginous fishes) and osteichthyans (bony
fishes and tetrapods) have contrasting skeletal anatomies and developmental trajectories …

A symmoriiform from the Late Devonian of Morocco demonstrates a derived jaw function in ancient chondrichthyans

L Frey, MI Coates, K Tietjen, M Rücklin… - Communications …, 2020 - nature.com
The Palaeozoic record of chondrichthyans (sharks, rays, chimaeras, extinct relatives) and
thus our knowledge of their anatomy and functional morphology is poor because of their …

The early elasmobranch Phoebodus: phylogenetic relationships, ecomorphology and a new time-scale for shark evolution

L Frey, M Coates, M Ginter… - … of the Royal …, 2019 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Anatomical knowledge of early chondrichthyans and estimates of their phylogeny are
improving, but many taxa are still known only from microremains. The nearly cosmopolitan …

Mineralization of the Callorhinchus Vertebral Column (Holocephali; Chondrichthyes)

JB Pears, Z Johanson, K Trinajstic, MN Dean… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Members of the Chondrichthyes (Elasmobranchii and Holocephali) are distinguished by
their largely cartilaginous endoskeletons, which comprise an uncalcified core overlain by a …

Skeletal and soft tissue completeness of the acanthodian fossil record

L Schnetz, RJ Butler, MI Coates, IJ Sansom - Palaeontology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Acanthodians are a poorly understood paraphyletic grade of extinct Palaeozoic fishes. They
play an increasingly prominent role in our understanding of vertebrate evolution as part of …

Evolution of vertebrate gill covers via shifts in an ancient Pou3f3 enhancer

L Barske, P Fabian, C Hirschberger… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Whereas the gill chambers of jawless vertebrates open directly into the environment, jawed
vertebrates evolved skeletal appendages that drive oxygenated water unidirectionally over …

Fossil evidence for a pharyngeal origin of the vertebrate pectoral girdle

MD Brazeau, M Castiello, A El Fassi El Fehri… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The origin of vertebrate paired appendages is one of the most investigated and debated
examples of evolutionary novelty,,,,,–. Paired appendages are widely considered as key …

Broad snouted cladoselachian with sensory specialization at the base of modern chondrichthyans

C Klug, M Coates, L Frey, M Greif, M Jobbins… - Swiss Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract Throughout the Silurian and Devonian, cartilaginous fish successively evolved their
specialized skeletal and dental characteristics, and increasingly refined their sensory …