Fast pyrolysis is a prominent and versatile process that involves thermal decomposition of
biomass feedstocks to produce high volumes of liquid bio-oil, which may eventually be …

Abstract Anatase TiO 2 (TiO 2-A) has been utilized for biomass upgrading processes such
as hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) and Carbon-Carbon (CC) coupling reactions (ketonisation …

In this study, various metal-modified zeolite beta-based catalysts such as La (10) zeo (90),
Co (10) zeo (90), Fe (10) zeo (90), Mg (10) zeo (90), Mn (10) zeo (90) and Zn (10) zeo (90) …

Energy and the environment are interrelated, and they are critical factors that influence the
development of societies. The pollution of the environment, without considering various …

Abstract 07Bio-oil is a pyrolysis byproduct that consists of heavily oxygenated organic
fractions with low caloric values. There are very few industrial-sized facilities that can …

The hydroprocessing of fatty acids into hydrocarbons is a viable alternative approach for
producing renewable fuel with improved properties than biodiesel, which has inherent …

Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is a promising process for bio-oil upgrading derived from
biomass wood. Although the result of the process performance is encouraging, further …