The experimental evolution of specialists, generalists, and the maintenance of diversity

R Kassen - Journal of evolutionary biology, 2002 - academic.oup.com
Environmental heterogeneity may be a general explanation for both the quantity of genetic
variation in populations and the ecological niche width of individuals. To evaluate this …

The sixth mass coextinction: are most endangered species parasites and mutualists?

RR Dunn, NC Harris, RK Colwell… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The effects of species declines and extinction on biotic interactions remain poorly
understood. The loss of a species is expected to result in the loss of other species that …

Fish and mussels: importance of fish for freshwater mussel conservation

V Modesto, M Ilarri, AT Souza, M Lopes‐Lima… - Fish and …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Co‐extinctions are increasingly recognized as one of the major processes leading to the
global biodiversity crisis, but there is still limited scientific evidence on the magnitude of …

Revisiting the evolution of ecological specialization, with emphasis on insect–plant interactions

ML Forister, LA Dyer, MS Singer, JO Stireman III… - Ecology, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Ecological specialization is a fundamental and well‐studied concept, yet its great reach and
complexity limit current understanding in important ways. More than 20 years after the …

A conceptual framework for the evolution of ecological specialisation

T Poisot, JD Bever, A Nemri, PH Thrall… - Ecology …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 841–851 Abstract Ecological specialisation concerns all species
and underlies many major ecological and evolutionary patterns. Yet its status as a unifying …

Genetic correlations, tradeoffs and environmental variation

CM Sgrò, AA Hoffmann - Heredity, 2004 - nature.com
Negative genetic correlations among traits are often used as evidence for tradeoffs that can
influence evolutionary trajectories in populations. While there may be evidence for negative …

The oscillation hypothesis of host-plant range and speciation

N Janz, S Nylin - … speciation, and radiation: the evolutionary biology …, 2008 - degruyter.com
NIKLAS JANZ AND SÖREN NYLIN herbivorous insects, plant-feeding insects have, to
various extents, conquered all major groups of flowering plants. How and why does the …

What we don't know about diet-breadth evolution in herbivorous insects

NB Hardy, C Kaczvinsky, G Bird… - Annual Review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Half a million species of herbivorous insects have been described. Most of them are diet
specialists, using only a few plant species as hosts. Biologists suspect that their specificity is …

Genetic variation and phenotypic plasticity in a trophically polymorphic population of pumpkinseed sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus)

BW Robinson, DS Wilson - Evolutionary Ecology, 1996 - Springer
Adaptive variation can exist at a variety of scales in biological systems, including among
species, among local populations of a single species and among individuals within a single …

Evolutionary dynamics of host‐plant specialization: a case study of the tribe Nymphalini

N Janz, K Nyblom, S Nylin - Evolution, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
Two general patterns that have emerged from the intense studies on insect‐host plant
associations are a predominance of specialists over generalists and a taxonomic …