Biobutanol has demonstrated to be a superior alternative biofuel in internal combustion
engine (ICEs). Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation engineering is a typical …

Abstract Bio-butanol (N-butanol) is a renewable, environmentally friendly, and economical
alternative fuel that, like many other alternative fuels such as methanol, ethanol, and natural …

The combustion and particle number (PN) emissions of a direct injection spark ignition
engine (DISI) operating on ethanol/gasoline and n-butanol/gasoline blends with exhaust …

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of the using of low ratio n-butanol/diesel
fuel blends on the engine performance and exhaust emissions in a turbocharged …

Supplementing petroleum fuels with sustainable and renewable alternatives is a good
option for increasing the sustainability of transportation fuels. Alcohols are particularly …

This study explores the influence of different mid-level ethanol and iso-butanol blends on the
regulated emissions, gaseous air toxics, and particle emissions from three spark ignition port …

Producing an optimal balance between engine performance and exhaust emissions has
always been one of the main challenges in automotive technology. This paper examines the …

Energy crises and environmental issues require the development of green fuels for engines.
Isopropanol is an excellent performance renewable alternative fuel for SI engines. It can be …

Experimental investigation on pollutant emissions and performance of SI engine fueled with
gasoline and iso-butanol–gasoline blends is carried out. Engine was operated at speed …

Several studies on ethanol as a biofuel have been comprehensively carried out. Today, a
growing interest in longer chain alcohols has emerged due to their favourable physical and …