Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease and accounts for
most cases of dementia. The prevalence of AD has increased in the current rapidly aging …

Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD), as the fourth leading cause of death among the elderly
worldwide, has brought enormous challenge to the society. Due to its extremely complex …

Precision medicine uses genetic, environmental and lifestyle factors to more accurately
diagnose and treat disease in specific groups of patients, and it is considered one of the …

The ketogenic diet (KD) is a low-carbohydrate, high-fat and adequate-protein diet. As a diet
mimicking fasting, it triggers the production of ketone bodies (KBs) and brings the body into …

Free radicals are formed as a part of normal metabolic activities but are neutralized by the
endogenous antioxidants present in cells/tissue, thus maintaining the redox balance. This …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a well-known neurodegenerative disease characterized by the
presence of two main hallmarks–Tau hyperphosphorylation and Aβ deposits …

Background/aims As a protrusion from the brain, the retina might reflect the status of the
brain. Previous studies showed a decrease in vessel density and foveal avascular zone …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that primarily
manifests as memory deficits and cognitive impairment and has created health challenges …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous, non-coding, single-stranded RNAs with a
length of approximately 22 nucleotides that are found in eukaryotes. miRNAs are involved in …

For the past several years, dementia, is one of the predominantly observed groups of
symptoms in a geriatric population. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive memory …