Recurrent pregnancy loss is a distressing pregnancy disorder experienced by~ 2.5% of
women trying to conceive. Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as the failure of two or more …

Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) refers to cases in which women have had three failed in
vitro fertilization (IVF) attempts with good quality embryos. The definition should also take …

Endometritis is subdivided into two categories. Acute endometritis is symptomatic and
characterized by microabscess formation and neutrophil invasion in the endometrial …

Recurrent pregnancy loss is an important reproductive health issue, affecting 2%–5% of
couples. Common established causes include uterine anomalies, antiphospholipid …

Aim Chronic endometritis (CE) is a disease of continuous and subtle inflammation
characterized by the infiltration of plasma cells in the endometrial stromal area. Although the …

• In this guideline, recurrent miscarriage has been defined as three or more first trimester
miscarriages. However, clinicians are encouraged to use their clinical discretion to …

Chronic inflammatory processes affecting the endometrium, as encountered in
endometriosis, adenomyosis, and chronic endometritis, alter endometrial receptivity. These …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) represents an unresolved problem for contemporary
gynecology and obstetrics. In fact, it is not only a relevant complication of pregnancy, but is …

Chronic endometritis (CE) is a condition involving the breakdown of the peaceful co-
existence between microorganisms and the host immune system in the endometrium. A …

Problem The aim of this prospective study was to investigate the prevalence of chronic
endometritis (CE) in infertile women with a history of repeated implantation failure (RIF) and …