[HTML][HTML] Targeting the latent reservoir for HIV-1

S Sengupta, RF Siliciano - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
Antiretroviral therapy can effectively block HIV-1 replication and prevent or reverse
immunodeficiency in HIV-1-infected individuals. However, viral replication resumes within …

International AIDS Society global scientific strategy: towards an HIV cure 2016

SG Deeks, SR Lewin, AL Ross, J Ananworanich… - Nature medicine, 2016 - nature.com
Antiretroviral therapy is not curative. Given the challenges in providing lifelong therapy to a
global population of more than 35 million people living with HIV, there is intense interest in …

[HTML][HTML] Identification of genetically intact HIV-1 proviruses in specific CD4+ T cells from effectively treated participants

B Hiener, BA Horsburgh, JS Eden, K Barton, TE Schlub… - Cell reports, 2017 - cell.com
Latent replication-competent HIV-1 persists in individuals on long-term antiretroviral therapy
(ART). We developed the Full-Length Individual Proviral Sequencing (FLIPS) assay to …

[HTML][HTML] The HIV reservoir in monocytes and macrophages

ME Wong, A Jaworowski, AC Hearps - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
In people living with HIV (PLWH) who are failing or unable to access combination
antiretroviral therapy (cART), monocytes and macrophages are important drivers of …

Specific HIV integration sites are linked to clonal expansion and persistence of infected cells

F Maldarelli, X Wu, L Su, FR Simonetti, W Shao, S Hill… - Science, 2014 - science.org
The persistence of HIV-infected cells in individuals on suppressive combination antiretroviral
therapy (cART) presents a major barrier for curing HIV infections. HIV integrates its DNA into …

[HTML][HTML] HIV persists throughout deep tissues with repopulation from multiple anatomical sources

A Chaillon, S Gianella, S Dellicour… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
BACKGROUND Understanding HIV dynamics across the human body is important for cure
efforts. This goal has been hampered by technical difficulties and the challenge of obtaining …

Defective HIV-1 proviruses produce novel protein-coding RNA species in HIV-infected patients on combination antiretroviral therapy

H Imamichi, RL Dewar… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Despite years of plasma HIV-RNA levels< 40 copies per milliliter during combination
antiretroviral therapy (cART), the majority of HIV-infected patients exhibit persistent …

[HTML][HTML] HIV-1 integration landscape during latent and active infection

LB Cohn, IT Silva, TY Oliveira, RA Rosales, EH Parrish… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
The barrier to curing HIV-1 is thought to reside primarily in CD4+ T cells containing silent
proviruses. To characterize these latently infected cells, we studied the integration profile of …

[HTML][HTML] The HIV-1 proviral landscape reveals that Nef contributes to HIV-1 persistence in effector memory CD4+ T cells

G Duette, B Hiener, H Morgan… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Despite long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-1 persists within a reservoir of CD4+ T
cells that contribute to viral rebound if treatment is interrupted. Identifying the cellular …

[HTML][HTML] Clonal expansion of genome-intact HIV-1 in functionally polarized Th1 CD4+ T cells

GQ Lee, N Orlova-Fink, K Einkauf… - The Journal of …, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
HIV-1 causes a chronic, incurable disease due to its persistence in CD4+ T cells that contain
replication-competent provirus, but exhibit little or no active viral gene expression and …