Classical (Bayesian) probability (CP) theory has led to an influential research tradition for
modeling cognitive processes. Cognitive scientists have been trained to work with CP …

Similar formalisms have been independently developed in psychology, to deal with the
issue of selective influences (deciding which of several experimental manipulations …

This paper provides a systematic yet accessible presentation of the Contextuality-by-Default
theory. The consideration is confined to finite systems of categorical random variables …

The notion of (non) contextuality pertains to sets of properties measured one subset
(context) at a time. We extend this notion to include so-called inconsistently connected …

Given a set of several inputs into a system (eg, independent variables characterizing stimuli)
and a set of several stochastically non-independent outputs (eg, random variables …

Contextual situations are those in which seemingly'the same'random variable changes its
identity depending on the conditions under which it is recorded. Such a change of identity is …

We analyze different aspects of our quantum modeling approach of human concepts, and
more specifically focus on the quantum effects of contextuality, interference, entanglement …

We present a formal theory of contextuality for a set of random variables grouped into
different subsets (contexts) corresponding to different, mutually incompatible conditions …

From behavioral sciences to biology to quantum mechanics, one encounters situations
where (i) a system outputs several random variables in response to several inputs,(ii) for …

The Bell/CHSH inequalities of quantum physics are identical with the inequalities derived in
mathematical psychology for the problem of selective influences in cases involving two …