There are important recent advances in detection of EHIs at the individual and population
levels. Applying optimal combinations of tests in diagnostic and HIV incidence algorithms is …

Background: HIV assays designed to detect recent infection, also known as “recency
assays,” are often used to estimate HIV incidence in a specific country, region, or …

Background Although several interventions have shown reduced HIV incidence in clinical
trials, the community-level effect of effective interventions on the epidemic when scaled up is …

Background HIV incidence is the best measure of treatment-programme effectiveness, but its
measurement is difficult and expensive. The concept of community viral load as a modifiable …

Objective: To characterize prevalence, incidence, and associated correlates of HIV infection
among MSM in 12 cities across India. Design: Cross-sectional sample using respondent …

Background Population-level prevalence of detectable HIV viraemia (PDV) has been
proposed as a metric for monitoring the population-level effectiveness of HIV treatment as …

Estimating the time since infection (TI) in newly diagnosed HIV-1 patients is challenging, but
important to understand the epidemiology of the infection. Here we explore the utility of virus …

Background: Injecting drug use has historically been the principal driver of the HIV epidemic
in the northeast states of India. However, recent data indicate growing numbers of people …

Standard‐of‐care HIV pre‐exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly efficacious, but uptake of
and persistence on a daily oral pill is low in many settings. Evaluation of alternate PrEP …

Introduction There are limited data on young people who inject drugs (PWID) from low‐and
middle‐income countries where injection drug use remains a key driver of new HIV …