Serotonin and sudden unexpected death in epilepsy

AN Petrucci, KG Joyal, BS Purnell, GF Buchanan - Experimental neurology, 2020 - Elsevier
Epilepsy is a highly prevalent disease characterized by recurrent, spontaneous seizures.
Approximately one-third of epilepsy patients will not achieve seizure freedom with medical …

Estrogen and serotonin: complexity of interactions and implications for epileptic seizures and epileptogenesis

FH Pottoo, MN Javed, MA Barkat… - Current …, 2019 - ingentaconnect.com
A burgeoning literature documents the confluence of ovarian steroids and central
serotonergic systems in the injunction of epileptic seizures and epileptogenesis. Estrogen …

Serotonin neurones have anti‐convulsant effects and reduce seizure‐induced mortality

GF Buchanan, NM Murray, MA Hajek… - The Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Key points Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy is the leading cause of death in patients
with refractory epilepsy. Respiratory and cardiac impairment induced by a seizure have …

Brainstem network disruption: a pathway to sudden unexplained death in epilepsy?

SG Mueller, M Nei, LM Bateman… - Human brain …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Observations in witnessed Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP)
suggest that a fatal breakdown of the central autonomic control could play a major role in …

Low-dose fenfluramine in the treatment of neurologic disorders: experience in Dravet syndrome

AS Schoonjans, L Lagae… - Therapeutic Advances in …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
In this paper, we review the experience with fenfluramine in epileptic and other paroxysmal
disorders. Since the best available data are from the treatment of Dravet syndrome, we will …

Post-ictal generalized EEG suppression is reduced by enhancing dorsal raphe serotonergic neurotransmission

AN Petrucci, KG Joyal, JW Chou, R Li, KM Vencer… - Neuroscience, 2021 - Elsevier
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is the leading cause of death in patients
with refractory epilepsy. A proposed risk marker for SUDEP is the duration of post-ictal …

Animal models

A Coppola, SL Moshé - Handbook of clinical neurology, 2012 - Elsevier
Epilepsy accounts for a significant portion of the disease burden worldwide and high
mortality especially for those that epilepsy does not remit. With the current explosion in …

Are vesicular neurotransmitter transporters potential treatment targets for temporal lobe epilepsy?

J Van Liefferinge, A Massie, J Portelli… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
The vesicular neurotransmitter transporters (VNTs) are small proteins responsible for
packing synaptic vesicles with neurotransmitters thereby determining the amount of …

Sumatriptan reduces severity of status epilepticus induced by lithium–pilocarpine through nitrergic transmission and 5‐HT1B/D receptors in rats: A pharmacological …

F Eslami, N Rahimi, A Ostovaneh… - Fundamental & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Status epilepticus (SE) is a life‐threatening neurologic disorder that can be as both cause
and consequence of neuroinflammation. In addition to previous reports on anti‐inflammatory …

Antidepressants but not antipsychotics have antiepileptogenic effects with limited effects on comorbid depressive‐like behaviour in the WAG/R ij rat model of absence …

R Citraro, A Leo, P De Fazio… - British journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Purpose Two of the most relevant unmet needs in epilepsy are represented
by the development of disease‐modifying drugs able to affect epileptogenesis and/or the …