Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic vaping devices which
produce an aerosol formed by heating an e‐liquid. Some people who smoke use ECs to …

Context Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS),
and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of …

Background: Given the rapid increase in the popularity of e-cigarettes and the paucity of
associated longitudinal health-related data, the need to assess the potential risks of long …

Executive summary Following two previous reports produced for Public Health England
(PHE) on ecigarettes (EC) in 2014, this report updates and expands on the evidence of the …

Methods Initial searches conducted via PubMed using the key words electronic cigarette, e-
cigarette, and electronic nicotine delivery systems yielded 151 studies (Figure 2). Seventy …

Objective To provide a systematic review of the existing literature on health consequences of
vaporing of electronic cigarettes (ECs). Methods Search in: PubMed, EMBASE and CINAHL …

Aims We reviewed available research on the use, content and safety of electronic cigarettes
(EC), and on their effects on users, to assess their potential for harm or benefit and to extract …

Electronic cigarettes are a recent development in tobacco harm reduction. They are
marketed as less harmful alternatives to smoking. Awareness and use of these devices has …

Background Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are a diverse group of battery-powered
devices that aerosolise a liquid–often referred to as an 'e-liquid'–for inhalation. First …

Introduction: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) are becoming increasingly popular, but little is
known about their dependence potential. This study aimed to assess ratings of dependence …