There are typically three types of models involved in a geotechnical analysis, ie, the
geologic model, the ground model, and the geotechnical model, each of which may be …

Uncertainty in the interpretation of geological data is an inherent element of geology.
Datasets from different sources: remotely sensed seismic imagery, field data and borehole …

The Earth below ground is the subject of interest for many geophysical as well as geological
investigations. Even though most practitioners would agree that all available information …

The representation of subsurface structures is an essential aspect of a wide variety of
geoscientific investigations and applications, ranging from geofluid reservoir studies, over …

Analyzing, visualizing and communicating uncertainties are important issues as geological
models can never be fully determined. To date, there exists no general approach to quantify …

Geological three-dimensional (3D) models are constructed to reliably represent a given
geological target. The reliability of a model is heavily dependent on the input data and is …

Quantifying and representing uncertainty for geothermal systems is often ignored, in
practice, during the exploration phase of a geothermal development project. We propose …

Stratigraphic (or lithological) uncertainty refers to the uncertainty of boundaries between
different soil layers and lithological units, which has received increasing attention in …

Various mineral prospectivity modelling (MPM) approaches are available for targeting
mineral deposits, each method capable of predicting areas of high prospectivity. Given the …

A reliable geological model plays a fundamental role in the efficiency and safety of mountain
tunnel construction. However, regional models based on limited survey data represent …