[HTML][HTML] What makes a centromere?

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Experimental cell research, 2020 - Elsevier
Centromeres are the eukaryotic chromosomal sites at which the kinetochore forms and
attaches to spindle microtubules to orchestrate chromosomal segregation in mitosis and …

[HTML][HTML] Centromere drive: chromatin conflict in meiosis

P Talbert, S Henikoff - Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, 2022 - Elsevier
Centromeres are essential loci in eukaryotes that are necessary for the faithful segregation
of chromosomes in mitosis and meiosis. Centromeres organize the kinetochore, the protein …

Functional diversification of chromatin on rapid evolutionary timescales

CL Brand, MT Levine - Annual review of genetics, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Repeat-enriched genomic regions evolve rapidly and yet support strictly conserved
functions like faithful chromosome transmission and the preservation of genome integrity …

Centromere structure and function: lessons from Drosophila

E Kyriacou, P Heun - Genetics, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster serves as a powerful model organism for advancing
our understanding of biological processes, not just by studying its similarities with other …

Adaptations for centromere function in meiosis

RF Prosée, JM Wenda, FA Steiner - Essays in biochemistry, 2020 - portlandpress.com
The aim of mitosis is to segregate duplicated chromosomes equally into daughter cells
during cell division. Meiosis serves a similar purpose, but additionally separates …

Structure, Organization, and Evolution of Satellite DNAs: Insights from the Drosophila repleta and D. virilis Species Groups

GCS Kuhn, P Heringer, GB Dias - Satellite DNAs in physiology and …, 2021 - Springer
The fact that satellite DNAs (satDNAs) in eukaryotes are abundant genomic components,
can perform functional roles, but can also change rapidly across species while being …

[PDF][PDF] Ancient Coretention of Paralogs of Cid Centromeric Histones and Cal1 Chaperones in Mosquito Species

LE Kursel, FC Welsh, HS Malik - Molecular Biology and …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Despite their essential role in chromosome segregation in most eukaryotes, centromeric
histones (CenH3s) evolve rapidly and are subject to gene turnover. We previously identified …

Gametic specialization of centromeric histone paralogs in insect species

LE Kursel - 2018 - digital.lib.washington.edu
The centromere is a specialized chromatin region that is critical for faithful chromosome
segregation. Centromere function is conferred epigenetically, by the presence of a histone …