Nanofluid has been found exceptionally suitable in several heat transfer applications as a
working fluid due to its excellent thermophysical properties. Enhancement in thermophysical …

Thermal management plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and durability of
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Cooling PEMFCs can be challenging …

Of various interacting and coupling factors acting on efficiency and durability of PEM fuel cell
(PEMFC), comfort temperature level with good homogeneity maintains a dominant role in …

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack is a key component in the fuel
cell/battery hybrid vehicle. Thermal management and optimized control of the PEMFC under …

This study investigates the heat transfer performance of multiwalled carbon nanotube
nanoparticles (MWCNT) dispersed in a binary mixture of water-EG (ethylene glycol) at a …

The thermal management of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is crucial for
fuel cell vehicles. This paper presents a new simulation model for the water-cooled PEMFC …

In this comprehensive review, we critically examine the application of nanofluids as coolants
in PEMFCs, explicitly focusing on elucidating their thermal efficiency enhancement …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a promising technology in the field of
renewable energy production, especially in electric transportation systems. High heat …

The selection of appropriate nano-additives for optimum battery thermal management
system (BTMS) performance is an exigent task for decision-makers and is a multi-attribute …

As one of the most promising sustainable energy technologies available today, proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) engines are becoming more and more popular in …