Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are a class of heterogeneous diseases that includes
Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, and amyotrophic lateral …

Neurological disorders (NDs) are recognized as one of the major health concerns globally.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), neurological disorders are one of the …

In the mammalian brain, glutamate is regarded to be the primary excitatory neurotransmitter
due to its widespread distribution and wide range of metabolic functions. Glutamate plays …

Abstract Copper (Cu 2+), as a heavy metal, accumulates in the human body to a certain
extent, which can induce various diseases and endanger human health. Rapid and …

The pathological aggregation of some proteins is claimed to be highly related to several
human diseases, such as β‐amyloid 1–42 (Aβ42) to Alzheimer's disease (AD), islet amyloid …

Environmental nanotechnology has developed rapidly over the past few decades due to the
fast advancement of nanotechnology and nanomaterials (NMs). Due to their nanoscale size …

Antioxidants are a class of molecules with an innate affinity to neutralize reactive oxygen
species (ROS), which are known to cause oxidative stress. Oxidative stress has been …

Pathological pathways of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are criss-crossed, various pathological
factors are dynamically correlated and relatively independent, which makes the single-target …

Neurodegenerative disorders pose a significant burden on global healthcare systems, and
the development of effective therapeutics and diagnostics remains a critical challenge …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common forms of neurodegenerative dementia. As a
multifactorial disease, AD involves several etiopathogenic mechanisms, in which multiple …