The advent of endoscopic technologies and techniques has expanded the limits of
conventional endoscopic sinus surgery. The expanded endonasal approach describes a …

Endoscopic techniques have undergone tremendous advancement in the past years. From
the management of phlogistic pathologies, we have learned to manage skull base lesions …

BACKGROUND: Gross total resection (GTR) of cranial base chordomas represents a
surgical challenge because of the location, invasiveness, and tumor extension. In the past …

Background The anatomy of the skull base is extremely complex with an abundance of
critical neurovascular bundles and their corresponding foramina as well as the insertions …

Object The goal of this study was to compare the indications, benefits, and complications
between the endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) and the microscopic transoral …

OBJECT The gold-standard surgical approach to the odontoid is via the transoral route. This
approach necessitates opening of the oropharynx and is associated with risks of infection …

Sinonasal malignancies, a rare group of tumors, are characterized by histological
heterogeneity and poor survival. As improvements in image-guidance and endoscopic …

The craniovertebral junction (CVJ), or the craniocervical junction (CCJ) as it is otherwise
known, houses the crossroads of the CNS and is composed of the occipital bone that …

The transoral approach is considered the gold-standard surgical route for performing
anterior odontoidectomy and ventral decompression of the craniovertebral junction for …

Introduction Since the early use of the endoscopic view for treating simple intrasellar
pituitary adenomas, the skull base surgery has experienced an unprecedented revolution …