External apical root resorption (EARR) is one of the most frequently reported iatrogenic side
effects of orthodontic movement. Nevertheless, no robust and unequivocal scientific …

Short root anomaly (SRA) is a dental disorder that presents an abnormal root morphology
with short and blunt dental roots. In this situation, many dental treatments face a difficult …

Structured Abstract Objective Root resorption due to orthodontic tooth movement may
adversely affect the root‐crown (R/C) ratios of permanent teeth, especially in patients with …

Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the variation in the condition referred to
as molar root-incisor malformation (MRIM) and elucidate the distribution of affected teeth …

Purpose Molar incisor malformation (MIM) is a dental anomaly rendering first permanent
molar pulps inflamed/necrotic at a young age. It often affects permanent incisors, primary …

Malocclusion arises from the combined interactions of genetic and environmental factors on
the developmental pathway (s) involved in the formation of the orofacial region …

Abstract Purpose of Review The ebb and flow of genetic influence relative to the
understanding of craniofacial and dental disorders has evolved into a tacit acceptance of the …

This retrospective study used cone-beam computed tomography to investigated the crown-
root morphology and alveolar bone structure in incisors region in subjects with closed deep …

The Bmp2 and Bmp4 expressed in root mesenchyme were essential for the patterning and
cellular differentiation of tooth root. The role of the epithelium-derived Bmps in tooth root …

Short root anomaly (SRA) is a rare familial dental condition that is often misdiagnosed.
Orthodontic treatment of patients with SRA is challenging because it is difficult to diagnose, it …