Millions of tons of waste plastic are generated worldwide every year. These waste plastics
are nonbiodegradable and are inappropriately disposed thereby constituting sanitary and …

Blackwater (BW), consisting of feces, urine, flushing water and toilet paper, makes up an
important portion of domestic wastewater. The improper disposal of BW may lead to …

Six biofilm carriers with different polymer were studied in fixed-film systems under anoxic
conditions. Different media of polymers influence wastewater treatment performance. The …

This comprehensive review critically assesses traditional and emerging technologies for
domestic wastewater treatment and reuse, focusing on the transition from conventional …

Biofilters coupled to microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are the most integral treatment technology
that generate water-energy nexus for rural zones sanitation. Moreover, biofilters coupled to …

An innovative nature-based technology for wastewater treatment is the hybrid biofiltration,
which combines complex symbiotic relationships between plants, earthworms and …

Background: The lack of understanding of how pollutant removal occurs in biofilter reactors
and bacterial community dynamics makes this worthy of study. This review explores …

Wastewater treatment using biofilm technology with sustainable carriers contributes towards
the circular bioeconomy. The use of renewable biological materials and wastes as novel …

In the past, studies have been conducted to evaluate different materials as filter media
during anaerobic treatment of wastewater. The present study aims to assess the viability of …

Engineered nature-based solutions such as biofilters provide potential bioremediation
measures for surface runoff from informal settlements with elevated nutrient concentrations …