Introduction Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hMSCs) are multipotent stem cells capable of
renewing themselves and differentiation in vitro into different kinds of tissues. In vivo hMSCs …

Exosomes are nanosized membrane particles that are secreted by cells that transmit
information from cell to cell. The information within exosomes prominently includes their …

Despite improvements in modern cardiovascular therapy, the morbidity and mortality of
ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and heart failure (HF) remain significant in Europe and …

Abstract Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by mesenchymal stem cells
(MSCs) may play a vital role in a variety of biological processes, including cartilage …

Hydrogen, globally recognized as the most efficient and clean energy carrier, holds the
potential to transform future energy systems through its use as a fuel and chemical resource …

Chronic bacterial infections associated with biofilm formation are often difficult to resolve
without extended courses of antibiotic therapy. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) exert …

Rationale: Virtually all mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) studies assume that therapeutic effects
accrue from local myocardial effects of engrafted MSCs. Because few intravenously …

Efforts to develop novel cell-based therapies originated with the first bone marrow transplant
on a leukemia patient in 1956. Preclinical and clinical examples of cell-based treatment …

In the adult, tissue repair after injury is generally compromised by fibrosis, which maintains
tissue integrity with scar formation but does not restore normal architecture and function. The …

Hypoxia‐mimetic agents are new potential tools in MSC priming instead of hypoxia
incubators or chambers. Several pharmaceutical/chemical hypoxia‐mimetic agents can be …