Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) in humans, encompassing transcranial
direct current (tDCS), transcutaneous spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS), transcranial …

In living cells, growth is the result of coupling between substrate catabolism and multiple
metabolic processes that take place during net biomass formation and maintenance …

Fasting triggers diverse physiological adaptations including increases in circulating fatty
acids and mitochondrial respiration to facilitate organismal survival. The mechanisms driving …

Lysosomes have fundamental physiological roles and have previously been implicated in
Parkinson's disease,,,–. However, how extracellular growth factors communicate with …

Background Polypropylene (PP) is used in various products such as disposable containers,
spoons, and automobile parts. The disposable masks used for COVID-19 prevention mainly …

Giant mitochondria are peculiarly shaped, extremely large mitochondria in hepatic
parenchymal cells, the internal structure of which is characterised by atypically arranged …

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key contributor to septic cardiomyopathy. Although recent
literature implicates dynamin related protein 1 (Drp1) and its mitochondrial adaptor fission 1 …

Mitochondrial dysfunction causes energy deficiency and nigrostriatal neurodegeneration
which is integral to the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease (PD). Clearance of defective …

Mitochondria are critically involved in reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent lung
diseases, such as lung fibrosis, asbestos, chronic airway diseases and lung cancer …

Bioenergetic failure and oxidative stress are common pathological hallmarks of amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis (ALS), but whether these could be targeted effectively for novel therapeutic …