Gut liver brain axis in diseases: the implications for therapeutic interventions

M Yan, S Man, B Sun, L Ma, L Guo, L Huang… - Signal Transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Gut-liver-brain axis is a three-way highway of information interaction system among the
gastrointestinal tract, liver, and nervous systems. In the past few decades, breakthrough …

[HTML][HTML] Fermented foods: Harnessing their potential to modulate the microbiota-gut-brain axis for mental health

R Balasubramanian, E Schneider, E Gunnigle… - Neuroscience & …, 2024 - Elsevier
Over the past two decades, whole food supplementation strategies have been leveraged to
target mental health. In addition, there has been increasing attention on the ability of gut …

[HTML][HTML] BI 456906: discovery and preclinical pharmacology of a novel GCGR/GLP-1R dual agonist with robust anti-obesity efficacy

T Zimmermann, L Thomas, T Baader-Pagler… - Molecular …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective Obesity and its associated comorbidities represent a global health challenge with
a need for well-tolerated, effective, and mechanistically diverse pharmaceutical …

Semaglutide reduces alcohol intake and relapse-like drinking in male and female rats

C Aranäs, CE Edvardsson, OT Shevchouk, Q Zhang… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Glucagon-like peptide1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists have been found to reduce
alcohol drinking in rodents and overweight patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) …

Hormonal gut–brain signaling for the treatment of obesity

E Roh, KM Choi - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
The brain, particularly the hypothalamus and brainstem, monitors and integrates circulating
metabolic signals, including gut hormones. Gut–brain communication is also mediated by …

The metabolic conditioning of obesity: A review of the pathogenesis of obesity and the epigenetic pathways that “program” obesity from conception

A Rajamoorthi, CA LeDuc, VV Thaker - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Understanding the developmental origins of health and disease is integral to overcome the
global tide of obesity and its metabolic consequences, including atherosclerotic …

The intersection between ghrelin, metabolism and circadian rhythms

SS Kulkarni, O Singh, JM Zigman - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2024 - nature.com
Despite the growing popular interest in sleep and diet, many gaps exist in our scientific
understanding of the interaction between circadian rhythms and metabolism. In this Review …

Gut microbes and food reward: from the gut to the brain

A de Wouters d'Oplinter, SJP Huwart, PD Cani… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Inappropriate food intake behavior is one of the main drivers for fat mass development
leading to obesity. Importantly the gut microbiota-mediated signals have emerged as key …

How gut hormones shape reward: A systematic review of the role of ghrelin and GLP-1 in human fMRI

C Schulz, C Vezzani, NB Kroemer - Physiology & Behavior, 2023 - Elsevier
The gastrointestinal hormones ghrelin and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) have opposite
secretion patterns, as well as opposite effects on metabolism and food intake. Beyond their …

Gastrointestinal hormones and appetite ratings after weight loss induced by diet or bariatric surgery

MI Aukan, S Skårvold, IØ Brandsæter, JF Rehfeld… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Objective The aim of this study was to compare changes in gastrointestinal hormones and
appetite ratings after a similar weight loss induced by a very low‐energy diet alone or in …