Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly being applied in drug discovery. While some
protagonists point to vast opportunities potentially offered by such tools, others remain …

The field of Green Chemistry has seen many scientific discoveries and inventions during the
20 years since the 12 Principles were first published. Inspired by tree diagrams that illustrate …

Advancement in the field of computational research has made it possible for the in silico
methods to offer significant benefits to both regulatory needs and requirements for risk …

Advances in the biological sciences have led to an ongoing paradigm shift in toxicity testing
based on expanded application of high-throughput in vitro screening and in silico methods …

This paper describes the development and characterization of a microphysiology platform
for drug safety and efficacy in liver models of disease that includes a human, 3D …

Ozonation of municipal wastewater effluent has been considered in recent years as an
enhanced wastewater treatment technology to abate trace organic contaminants …

Environmental exposures pose a significant threat to human health. However, it is often
difficult to study toxicological mechanisms in human subjects due to ethical concerns. Plant …

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are substances generated by human industrial
activities that are detrimental to human health through their effects on the endocrine system …

In recent times, machine learning has become increasingly prominent in predictive
toxicology as it has shifted from in vivo studies toward in silico studies. Currently, in vitro …

The lungs are affected by illnesses including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease, and infections such as influenza and SARS-CoV-2. Physiologically relevant models …