Mechanisms of tropical Pacific decadal variability

A Capotondi, S McGregor, MJ McPhaden… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023 - nature.com
Naturally occurring tropical Pacific variations at timescales of 7–70 years—tropical Pacific
decadal variability (TPDV)—describe basin-scale sea surface temperature (SST), sea-level …

South Pacific Convergence Zone dynamics, variability and impacts in a changing climate

JR Brown, M Lengaigne, BR Lintner… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract The South Pacific Convergence Zone (SPCZ) is a diagonal band of intense rainfall
and deep atmospheric convection extending from the equator to the subtropical South …

[HTML][HTML] Increased occurrences of consecutive La Niña events under global warming

T Geng, F Jia, W Cai, L Wu, B Gan, Z Jing, S Li… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Most El Niño events occur sporadically and peak in a single winter,–, whereas La
Niña tends to develop after an El Niño and last for two years or longer,,–. Relative to single …

Framing, Context, and Methods (Chapter 1)

D Chen, M Rojas, BH Samset, K Cobb… - 2021 - pure.iiasa.ac.at
Working Group I (WGI) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assesses
the current evidence on the physical science of climate change, evaluating knowledge …

The ECMWF operational ensemble reanalysis–analysis system for ocean and sea ice: a description of the system and assessment

H Zuo, MA Balmaseda, S Tietsche, K Mogensen… - Ocean …, 2019 - os.copernicus.org
The ECMWF OCEAN5 system is a global ocean and sea-ice ensemble of reanalysis and
real-time analysis. This paper gives a full description of the OCEAN5 system, with the focus …

[HTML][HTML] SEAS5: the new ECMWF seasonal forecast system

SJ Johnson, TN Stockdale, L Ferranti… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
In this paper we describe SEAS5, ECMWF's fifth generation seasonal forecast system, which
became operational in November 2017. Compared to its predecessor, System 4, SEAS5 is a …

Analysis of the Beaufort Gyre freshwater content in 2003–2018

A Proshutinsky, R Krishfield, JM Toole… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Hydrographic data collected from research cruises, bottom‐anchored moorings, drifting Ice‐
Tethered Profilers, and satellite altimetry in the Beaufort Gyre region of the Arctic Ocean …

An improved and homogeneous altimeter sea level record from the ESA Climate Change Initiative

JF Legeais, M Ablain, L Zawadzki, H Zuo… - Earth System …, 2018 - essd.copernicus.org
Sea level is a very sensitive index of climate change since it integrates the impacts of ocean
warming and ice mass loss from glaciers and the ice sheets. Sea level has been listed as an …

Butterfly effect and a self-modulating El Niño response to global warming

W Cai, B Ng, T Geng, L Wu, A Santoso, MJ McPhaden - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
El Niño and La Niña, collectively referred to as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), are
not only highly consequential,,,,–but also strongly nonlinear,,,,,,–. For example, the maximum …

Land ice freshwater budget of the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans: 1. Data, methods, and results

JL Bamber, AJ Tedstone, MD King… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The freshwater budget of the Arctic and sub‐polar North Atlantic Oceans has been changing
due, primarily, to increased river runoff, declining sea ice and enhanced melting of Arctic …