The biological underpinnings for participation of the immune system in the pathogenesis of
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) include evidence for cross-talk between the stress …

The idea that the brain is immunologically privileged and displays an atypical leukocyte
recruitment profile following injury has influenced our ideas about how signals might be …

Adrenergic systems regulate both cognitive function and immune function. The primary
source of adrenergic signaling in the brain is norepinephrine (NE) neurons of the locus …

Synthetic glucocorticoids (sGCs) are commonly prescribed for the management of
inflammatory and endocrine disorders. However, nothing is known regarding the effects of …

We have shown that acute ozone inhalation activates sympathetic-adrenal-medullary and
hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal stress axes, and adrenalectomy (AD) inhibits ozone-induced …

Neurological disorders affect over one billion lives each year worldwide. With population
aging, this number is on the rise, making neurological disorders a major public health …

A total of 360 pacus (Piaractus mesopotamicus) were used to study vascular permeability
(VP) and inflammatory cell component (CC) in induced aerocystitis in P. mesopotamicus …

Objectives: Clenbuterol is a brain penetrant β2-adrenoceptor agonist with anti-inflammatory
and putative neuroprotective properties. In the present investigation, the effect of clenbuterol …

Glucocorticoids (GCs), a class of corticosteroids produced by the adrenal cortex in response
to stress, exert obesity-promoting effects. Although adaptive thermogenesis has been …

Successful disease treatment depends on molecular studies under indoor conditions with
experimental infection protocols that facilitate understanding the disease and the drugs …