Mammalian phagocytes can phagocytose (ie eat) other mammalian cells in the body if they
display certain signals, and this phagocytosis plays fundamental roles in development, cell …

Oxidative stress, particularly reactive oxygen species (ROS), are important for innate
immunity against pathogens. ROS directly attack pathogens, regulate and amplify immune …

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the major organelle in the cell for protein folding and
plays an important role in cellular functions. The unfolded protein response (UPR) is …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the pathogen that causes tuberculosis (TB), a leading
infectious disease of humans worldwide. One of the main histopathological hallmarks of TB …

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection, remains a major
global health emergency. It is estimated that one third of global population are affected …

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be the leading cause of death by any single infectious agent,
accounting for around 1.7 million annual deaths globally, despite several interventions and …

Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), which is the most widely employed brominated flame
retardant, and its alternative tetrachlorobisphenol A (TCBPA) are widely distributed in …

Novel treatment strategies for tuberculosis (TB), such as host-directed therapeutics, may
offer therapeutic options for patients with drug-resistant TB. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) …

Tumor suppressor p53 is not only affects immune responses but also contributes to
antibacterial activity. However, its bactericidal function during mycobacterial infection …

The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a homeostatic response to endoplasmic reticulum
(ER) stress within eukaryotic cells. The UPR initiates transcriptional and post-transcriptional …