Spectroscopic probes of quantum gases

CJ Vale, M Zwierlein - Nature Physics, 2021 - nature.com
The foundation of atomic physics is the arsenal of spectroscopic tools to probe individual
atoms and molecules with astounding precision. With the advent of ultracold quantum …

Observation and quantification of the pseudogap in unitary Fermi gases

X Li, S Wang, X Luo, YY Zhou, K Xie, HC Shen, YZ Nie… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The microscopic origin of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates remains unknown.
It is widely believed that substantial progress could be achieved by better understanding of …

Observation of Cooper pairs in a mesoscopic two-dimensional Fermi gas

M Holten, L Bayha, K Subramanian, S Brandstetter… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
The formation of strongly correlated fermion pairs is fundamental for the emergence of
fermionic superfluidity and superconductivity. For instance, Cooper pairs made of two …

Crossover between strongly coupled and weakly coupled exciton superfluids

X Liu, JIA Li, K Watanabe, T Taniguchi, J Hone… - Science, 2022 - science.org
In fermionic systems, superconductivity and superfluidity occur through the condensation of
fermion pairs. The nature of this condensate can be tuned by varying the pairing strength …

Observation of Pauli crystals

M Holten, L Bayha, K Subramanian, C Heintze… - Physical Review Letters, 2021 - APS
The Pauli exclusion principle is a fundamental law underpinning the structure of matter.
Because of their antisymmetric wave function, no two fermions can occupy the same …

Anomalous breaking of scale invariance in a two-dimensional Fermi gas

M Holten, L Bayha, AC Klein, PA Murthy, PM Preiss… - Physical review …, 2018 - APS
The frequency of the breathing mode of a two-dimensional Fermi gas with zero-range
interactions in a harmonic confinement is fixed by the scale invariance of the Hamiltonian …

Observation of superfluidity in a strongly correlated two-dimensional Fermi gas

L Sobirey, N Luick, M Bohlen, H Biss, H Moritz… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Understanding how strongly correlated two-dimensional (2D) systems can give rise to
unconventional superconductivity with high critical temperatures is one of the major …

Quantum anomaly and 2D-3D crossover in strongly interacting Fermi gases

T Peppler, P Dyke, M Zamorano, I Herrera, S Hoinka… - Physical review …, 2018 - APS
We present an experimental investigation of collective oscillations in harmonically trapped
Fermi gases through the crossover from two to three dimensions. Specifically, we measure …

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of a Fermi–Hubbard system

PT Brown, E Guardado-Sanchez, BM Spar, EW Huang… - Nature Physics, 2020 - nature.com
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measures the single-particle
excitations of a many-body quantum system with energy and momentum resolution …

Superconductivity induced by strong electron-exciton coupling in doped atomically thin semiconductor heterostructures

J von Milczewski, X Chen, A Imamoglu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We study a mechanism to induce superconductivity in atomically thin semiconductors where
excitons mediate an effective attraction between electrons. Our model includes interaction …