The emergence of new tobacco heating products and electronic nicotine delivery systems
(ENDS) is changing the way humans are exposed to nicotine. The purpose of this narrative …

Male infertility is a prevalent concern affecting couples worldwide. While genetic factors,
hormonal imbalances, and reproductive system defects play significant roles, emerging …

Spermatozoa should travel throughout the female reproductive tract to reach its ultimate
goal, fertilization of the oocyte. At the ejaculation moment, millions of sperm within a few …

Nicotine mediates some of the injurious effects caused by consuming tobacco products. The
aim of this work is to investigate the protective effects of Mentha spicata extract (ME) …

Infertility is a serious public health problem worldwide. Molybdenum (Mo) plays an important
role in maintaining normal metabolism. To explore the therapeutic efficacy of molybdenum …

Nicotine (NIC) exposure has been shown to impair male fertility, affecting sperm quality and
motility. Curcumin (CUR) has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant …

Introduction A method for delivering vaporized nicotine to animals has been developed
using e-cigarette devices. The present experiment was designed to measure the effects of e …

The use of electronic cigarettes increases as a supposedly healthier form of nicotine
consumption, but safety of vaping remains uncertain. In this study, we assessed whether the …

Lufenuron is a benzoylurea pesticide that causes significant histological and histochemical
damage in mammals. Avocado is a common food in the human diet that contains antioxidant …

Background Nicotine administration can generate severe oxidative stress and lipid
peroxidation. Royal jelly, with its antioxidant properties, acts as a scavenger of reactive …