The renin–angiotensin system is an important component of the cardiovascular system.
Mounting evidence suggests that the metabolic products of angiotensin I and II—initially …

Background: The renin angiotensin system (RAS) plays an important role in inflammation
and fibrosis. The classical axis of the RAS, formed by angiotensin converting en-zyme …

Background and Purpose Inflammation plays a key role in atherosclerosis. The protective
role of angiotensin 1–7 (Ang‐(1–7)) in vascular pathologies suggested the therapeutic use …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health problem, with limited pharmacological
options available beyond symptomatic relief. The renin angiotensin system (RAS) is …

Angiotensins are a group of hormonal peptides and include angiotensin II and angiotensin 1–
7 produced by the renin angiotensin system. The biology, pharmacology and biochemistry of …

Nonphlogistic migration of macrophages contributes to the clearance of pathogens and
apoptotic cells, a critical step for the resolution of inflammation and return to homeostasis …

Sepsis, caused by the inappropriate host response to infection, is characterized by
excessive inflammatory response and organ dysfunction, thus becomes a critical clinical …

Salt-sensitive hypertension (SSHTN) is associated with M1 macrophage polarization and
inflammatory responses, leading to inflammation-associated lymphangiogenesis and …

Abstract Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is associated with cytokine storm and is
characterized by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and pneumonia problems …

It is well-established that bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) can promote
neuroinflammation through receptor Toll-like 4 activation and induces sickness behavior in …