This review aimed to evaluate studies on cytokines in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)
during orthodontic treatment, summarizing the regulation patterns of the most commonly …

The elderly exhibit increased susceptibility to a number of inflammatory or degenerative
pathologies. Aging is similarly thought to be associated with increased prevalence and …

Loss of teeth is frequently associated with periodontal disease in older adults. The aim of
this review was to present the effects of aging on the periodontal tissues. Aging alone does …

Figuero E, Carrillo‐de‐Albornoz A, Herrera D, Bascones‐Martínez A. Gingival changes
during pregnancy: I. Influence of hormonal variations on clinical and immunological …

Aims: The aim of this split‐mouth study was to investigate levels of tumour necrosis factor
alpha (TNF‐α), transforming growth factor beta (TGF‐β2) and interleukin‐1 beta (IL‐1β) in …

Aim To systematically review the evidence regarding immune senescence in the
pathogenesis of periodontitis and dental caries. Methods A systematic search of electronic …

Diabetes and periodontitis are chronic inflammatory disorders that contribute to each others'
severity and worsen each others' prognosis. Studies have shown that patients with diabetes …

OBJECTIVE: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown
aetiology. The aim of this study was to investigate matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1, MMP …

Background: One‐stage implant placement has clinically acceptable treatment outcomes.
Among other advantages, it may allow investigation of early wound healing. The purpose of …

Objective: Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is one of the most important cytokines which seems to have
an important role in the inflammatory process in gingival and peri-implant tissues. The aim of …