In 2003, Nobel Laureate Richard E. Smalley outlined humanity's top 10 problems for the
next 50 years. 1 The top problem is energy (Figure 1). Human society is facing a global …

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been intensely researched for more than two
decades. Electrolyte formulations are one of the bottlenecks to their successful …

High energy conversion efficiency is one of the most important keys to the commercialization
of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) in the huge electricity generation market. According to …

Since its commercial production in the early twentieth century, titanium dioxide (TiO2) has
been widely used as a pigment1 and in sunscreens, 2, 3 paints, 4 ointments, toothpaste, 5 …

In the era of nanoscience where all the devices and technologies are going to smaller and
smaller in size with improved properties; catalysis is an important field of application. In this …

Abstract Although efficiency of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) is still below the
performance level of the market dominance silicon solar cells, in the last two decades DSSC …

The dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cells (DSSCs) provide a promising alternative
concept to conventional p–n junction photovoltaic devices. However, liquid-state DSSCs …

Abstract This Progress Report highlights recent developments in dye‐sensitized solar cells
composed of both liquid electrolytes and solid‐state hole transport materials. The authors …

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are low-cost photovoltaic devices that provide a high
energy conversion efficiency of 11%.[1] High conversion efficiency, good stability, and easy …

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on nanocrystalline semiconductors such as TiO2
are of great interest as an alternative to the conventional solar cells because of their high …