Ru‐based materials hold great promise for substituting Pt as potential electrocatalysts
toward water electrolysis. Significant progress is made in the fabrication of advanced Ru …

The low intrinsic catalytic performance and stability are the two dominant obstacles for
alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalyst. Herein, amorphous …

Hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) can effectively convert the hydrogen energy through the
hydrogen fuel cells, which plays an increasingly important role in the renewable hydrogen …

Ru-related catalysts have shown excellent performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction
(HER) and hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR); however, a deep understanding of Ru-active …

Immobilizing platinum (Pt) single atoms on appropriate supports with optimized coordination
environments and electronic structures is a promising strategy to address the problem of …

Electrocatalytic nitrogen oxidation reaction (NOR) can convert nitrogen (N2) into nitrate
(NO3–) under ambient conditions, providing an attractive approach for synthesis of NO3 …

Exploring highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts for large‐scale
water electrolysis in the full potential of hydrogen (pH) range is highly desirable, but it …

Electrocatalytic conversion of biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2, 5-bis
(hydroxymethyl) furan (BHMF) presents a compelling strategy for the production of premium …

Ruthenium (Ru) and its compounds with abundant d-orbital electrons are considered as
potential candidates to replace commercial iridium-based catalysts for proton exchange …

Local electric field induced by the lightning-rod effect attracts great attention for regulating
the local microenvironment and electronic properties of active sites. Nevertheless, local …