Counterfactual explanations and how to find them: literature review and benchmarking

R Guidotti - Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2022 - Springer
Interpretable machine learning aims at unveiling the reasons behind predictions returned by
uninterpretable classifiers. One of the most valuable types of explanation consists of …

On scientific understanding with artificial intelligence

M Krenn, R Pollice, SY Guo, M Aldeghi… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
An oracle that correctly predicts the outcome of every particle physics experiment, the
products of every possible chemical reaction or the function of every protein would …

Combining machine learning and computational chemistry for predictive insights into chemical systems

JA Keith, V Vassilev-Galindo, B Cheng… - Chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Machine learning models are poised to make a transformative impact on chemical sciences
by dramatically accelerating computational algorithms and amplifying insights available from …

Evaluating the quality of machine learning explanations: A survey on methods and metrics

J Zhou, AH Gandomi, F Chen, A Holzinger - Electronics, 2021 - mdpi.com
The most successful Machine Learning (ML) systems remain complex black boxes to end-
users, and even experts are often unable to understand the rationale behind their decisions …

Explainability for artificial intelligence in healthcare: a multidisciplinary perspective

J Amann, A Blasimme, E Vayena, D Frey… - BMC medical informatics …, 2020 - Springer
Background Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the
application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have …

[HTML][HTML] Unbox the black-box for the medical explainable AI via multi-modal and multi-centre data fusion: A mini-review, two showcases and beyond

G Yang, Q Ye, J Xia - Information Fusion, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is an emerging research topic of machine
learning aimed at unboxing how AI systems' black-box choices are made. This research field …

A survey on the explainability of supervised machine learning

N Burkart, MF Huber - Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2021 - jair.org
Predictions obtained by, eg, artificial neural networks have a high accuracy but humans
often perceive the models as black boxes. Insights about the decision making are mostly …

Dissecting recall of factual associations in auto-regressive language models

M Geva, J Bastings, K Filippova… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Transformer-based language models (LMs) are known to capture factual knowledge in their
parameters. While previous work looked into where factual associations are stored, only little …

[HTML][HTML] Predictive maintenance enabled by machine learning: Use cases and challenges in the automotive industry

A Theissler, J Pérez-Velázquez, M Kettelgerdes… - Reliability engineering & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Recent developments in maintenance modelling fueled by data-based approaches such as
machine learning (ML), have enabled a broad range of applications. In the automotive …

Physics-informed machine learning: case studies for weather and climate modelling

K Kashinath, M Mustafa, A Albert… - … of the Royal …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Machine learning (ML) provides novel and powerful ways of accurately and efficiently
recognizing complex patterns, emulating nonlinear dynamics, and predicting the spatio …