Magma fragmentation

HM Gonnermann - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Magma fragmentation is the breakup of a continuous volume of molten rock into discrete
pieces, called pyroclasts. Because magma contains bubbles of compressible magmatic …

A review of tephra transport and dispersal models: Evolution, current status, and future perspectives

A Folch - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 2012 - Elsevier
Tephra transport models try to predict atmospheric dispersion and sedimentation of tephra
depending on meteorology, particle properties, and eruption characteristics, defined by …

The fragmentation-induced fluidisation of pyroclastic density currents

ECP Breard, J Dufek, S Charbonnier… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) are the most lethal volcanic process on Earth.
Forecasting their inundation area is essential to mitigate their risk, but existing models are …

Total grain-size distribution and volume of tephra-fall deposits

C Bonadonna, BF Houghton - Bulletin of Volcanology, 2005 - Springer
Abstract On 17 June 1996, Ruapehu volcano, New Zealand, produced a sustained andesitic
sub-Plinian eruption, which generated a narrow tephra-fall deposit extending more than 200 …

[HTML][HTML] Optimising shape analysis to quantify volcanic ash morphology

EJ Liu, KV Cashman, AC Rust - GeoResJ, 2015 - Elsevier
Accurate measurements of volcanic ash morphology are critical to improving both our
understanding of fragmentation processes and our ability to predict particle behaviour. In …

Generation, ascent and eruption of magma on the Moon: New insights into source depths, magma supply, intrusions and effusive/explosive eruptions (Part 1: Theory)

L Wilson, JW Head - Icarus, 2017 - Elsevier
We model the ascent and eruption of lunar mare basalt magmas with new data on crustal
thickness and density (GRAIL), magma properties, and surface topography, morphology and …

Permeability controls on expansion and size distributions of pyroclasts

AC Rust, KV Cashman - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
We synthesize field and experimental data to evaluate relationships between the textures
and sizes of pyroclasts and the processes that shape them, with emphasis on the role of …

Structure and physical characteristics of pumice from the climactic eruption of Mount Mazama (Crater Lake), Oregon

C Klug, KV Cashman, C Bacon - Bulletin of Volcanology, 2002 - Springer
The vesicularity, permeability, and structure of pumice clasts provide insight into conditions
of vesiculation and fragmentation during Plinian fall and pyroclastic flow-producing phases …

[图书][B] Self organized criticality in earth systems

S Hergarten - 2002 - Springer
Self-organized criticality (SOC) has become a magic word in various scientific disciplines. In
the first ten years after Per Bak and his coworkers presented their seminal idea (Bak et al …

Multiparticle simulation of collapsing volcanic columns and pyroclastic flow

A Neri, T Esposti Ongaro, G Macedonio… - Journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
A multiparticle thermofluid dynamic model was developed to assess the effect of a range of
particle size on the transient two‐dimensional behavior of collapsing columns and …