With the emergence of fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks, millimeter-wave (mmW) and
terahertz (THz) frequencies have attracted ever-growing interest for advanced wireless …

Optogenetics is a powerful technique that allows target-specific spatiotemporal manipulation
of neuronal activity for dissection of neural circuits and therapeutic interventions. Recent …

Progress in understanding neuronal interaction and circuit behavior of the central and
peripheral nervous system (PNS) strongly relies on the advancement of tools that record and …

Animals digest food to fuel brain neurometabolism via cellular respiration. This study
demonstrates the combination of a biofuel cell (BFC) and an animal brain stimulator (ABS) …

Charge transfer and charge transport are by far among the most important processes for
sustaining life on Earth and for making our modern ways of living possible. Involving multiple …

A significant challenge in improving the deep brain stimulation (DBS) system is the
miniaturization of the device, aiming to integrate both the stimulator and the electrode into a …

A number of research attempts to understand and modulate sensory and motor skills that are
beyond the capability of humans have been underway. They have mainly been expounded …

An electrical stimulator transmitting information into selected neural circuits is a promising
approach for neural prostheses or animal robots. However, traditional stimulators are based …

The advancement of reliable encapsulation techniques for long‐term implantable
biomedical microdevices is of vital importance for the safe and steady operation of implants …

The osseous regeneration of large bone defects is still a major clinical challenge in
maxillofacial and orthopedic surgery. Previous studies demonstrated that biphasic electrical …