Background Challenges of “standardisation” and “individualisation” have always been
characteristic for medical services. In terms of individualisation, the best possible individual …

In the field of predictive, preventive and personalised medicine, researchers are keen to
identify novel and reliable ways to predict and diagnose disease, as well as to monitor …

Cost-efficacy of currently applied treatments is an issue in overall cancer management
challenging healthcare and causing tremendous economic burden to societies around the …

Cancer can be perceived as a disease of communication between and within cells. The
aberrations are pleiotropic, but mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways feature …

Cancer with heavily economic and social burden is the hot point in the field of medical
research. Some remarkable achievements have been made; however, the exact …

The Warburg effect is characterised by increased glucose uptake and lactate secretion in
cancer cells resulting from metabolic transformation in tumour tissue. The corresponding …

Relevance The pathogenesis and biomarkers of ovarian cancer (OC) remain not well-known
in diagnosis, effective therapy, and prognostic assessment in OC personalized medicine …

Heavy metals in food and water sources are potentially harmful to humans. Determination of
these pollutants is critical for improving safety. Effective recognition systems are a …

Aim and background Colon and rectum (colorectal) cancer cause substantial mortality and
morbidity worldwide. The management and control of a complex disease such as cancer …

Background Probiotics have tremendous potential to develop healthy diets, treatment, and
prevention. Investigation of in vitro cultural properties of health-promoting microorganisms …