Influenza A viruses (IAV) have caused more documented global pandemics in human
history than any other pathogen1, 2. High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) viruses …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) human adaptation resulted
in distinct lineages with enhanced transmissibility called variants of concern (VOCs) …

As a group, influenza-A viruses (IAV) infect a wide range of animal hosts, however, they are
constrained to infecting selected host species by species-specific interactions between the …

H5 influenza is considered a potential pandemic threat. Recently, H5 viruses belonging to
clade 2.3. 4.4 b have caused large outbreaks in avian and multiple nonhuman mammalian …

Abstract Between 2 March and 28 April 2023, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A
(H5Nx) virus, clade 2.3. 4.4 b, outbreaks were reported in domestic (106) and wild (610) …

Large-scale collaborations uncover global extent of plastic pollution Skip to main content Thank
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Influenza viruses pose a significant burden on global human health. Influenza has a broad
cellular tropism in the airway, but how infection of different epithelial cell types impacts …

Avian influenza virus has been long considered the main threat for a future pandemic.
Among the possible avian influenza virus subtypes, A (H5N1) clade 2.3. 4.4 b is becoming …

Abstract Between 16 March and 14 June 2024, 42 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)
A (H5) virus detections were reported in domestic (15) and wild (27) birds across 13 …

Abstract Between 24 June and 1 September 2023, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)
A (H5) outbreaks were reported in domestic (25) and wild (482) birds across 21 countries in …