Tissue engineering is essentially a technique for imitating nature. Natural tissues are made
up of three parts: extracellular matrix (ECM), signaling systems, and cells. Therefore …

The amniotic membrane (AM) is the inner part of the placenta. It has been used
therapeutically for the last century. The biological proprieties of AM include …

In the 1800s, a baby born with a caul, a remnant of the amniotic sack or fetal membranes,
was thought to be lucky, special, or protected. Over time, fetal membranes lost their …

Since the early 1900s, human amnion has been applied to a wide variety of clinical
scenarios including burns, chronic ulcers, dural defects, intra-abdominal adhesions …

Burn injuries have been reported to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality and
they are still considered as unmet clinical need. Although there is a myriad of effective stem …

Attempts are being made to develop an ideal wound dressing with excellent biomechanical
and biological properties. Here, a thermos‐responsive hydrogel is fabricated using chitosan …

An important component of tissue engineering (TE) is the supporting matrix upon which cells
and tissues grow, also known as the scaffold. Scaffolds must easily integrate with host tissue …

Human amniotic membrane (AM) has been widely used for tissue engineering and
regenerative medicine applications. AM has many favorable characteristics such as high …

Background Skin burn wound is a notable medical burden worldwide. Rapid and effective
treatment of burnt skin is vital to fasten wound closure and healing properly. Amniotic graft …

The amniotic membrane is the innermost layer of fetal membranes that surrounds and
protects the embryo. The amniotic epithelial cells are a rich source for biologically active …