Anxiety and depression are the most frequently diagnosed psychological diseases showing
a high co-morbidity. They have a severe impact on the lives of the persons concerned. Many …

Exercise elicits coordinated multi-organ responses including skeletal muscle, vasculature,
heart, and lung. In the short term, the output of the heart increases to meet the demand of …

Maternal immune activation is an environmental risk factor for the development of
neuropsychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression later in life. There is an urgent …

The growth factor brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor tropomyosin-
related kinase receptor type B (TRKB) are actively produced and trafficked in multiple …

Exercise is known to have beneficial effects on cognition, mood, and the brain. However,
exercise also activates the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis and increases levels of the …

Exercise is rewarding, and long-distance runners have described a runner's high as a
sudden pleasant feeling of euphoria, anxiolysis, sedation, and analgesia. A popular belief …

Adiponectin (ADN) is an adipocyte-secreted protein with insulin-sensitizing, antidiabetic,
antiinflammatory, and antiatherogenic properties. Evidence is also accumulating that ADN …

A major objective of the emerging field of exercise–oncology research is to determine the
efficacy of, and biological mechanisms by which, aerobic exercise affects cancer incidence …

Regular exercise is associated with pronounced health benefits. The molecular processes
involved in physiological adaptations to exercise are best understood in skeletal muscle …

Regular treadmill running during adolescence improves learning and memory in rats.
During adolescence, the baseline level of stress is thought to be greater than during other …