Over the last 100–120 years, due to the ever-increasing importance of fluorine-containing
compounds in modern technology and daily life, the explosive development of the …

The rising use of designer benzodiazepines (DBZD) is a cat-and-mouse game between
organized crime and law enforcement. Non-prohibited benzodiazepines are introduced onto …

The abuse of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has been increasing dramatically since
the late 2000s worldwide. Between 2009 and 2017, a total of 803 individual NPS were …

The market for new psychoactive substances has increased markedly in recent years and
there is now a steady stream of compounds appearing every year. Benzodiazepines consist …

Background: NPS belonging to the benzodiazepine (BZD) class, eg,'legal/designer
BZDs'/'research chemicals', have recently emerged in the drug (mainly online/virtual) market …

The analytical toxicologist may be required to detect, identify, and in many cases measure a
wide variety of compounds in samples from almost any part of the body or in related …

There are currently new drugs being developed that have benzodiazepine properties. This
review will examine remimazolam, 3-hydroxyphenazapam, adinazolam, clonazolam, and …

Designer benzodiazepine (DBZD) use has been increasing over the past decade and poses
a threat to human health and safety, particularly when involved in driving under the influence …

Context: In recent years, many unclassified benzodiazepines (BZD) have appeared through
online sale as new psychoactive substances (NPS). This study describes bioanalytical and …

There are many nonopioid central nervous system depressant substances that share a
gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor–related mechanism of action. These sedatives …