The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

Microbial genes and pathways in inflammatory bowel disease

M Schirmer, A Garner, H Vlamakis… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Perturbations in the intestinal microbiome are implicated in inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD). Studies of treatment-naive patients have identified microbial taxa associated with …

Alterations of the gut microbiome in hypertension

Q Yan, Y Gu, X Li, W Yang, L Jia, C Chen… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Introduction: Human gut microbiota is believed to be directly or indirectly involved in
cardiovascular diseases and hypertension. However, the identification and functional status …

Western diet induces a shift in microbiota composition enhancing susceptibility to Adherent-Invasive E. coli infection and intestinal inflammation.

A Agus, J Denizot, J Thévenot, M Martinez-Medina… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
Recent advances have shown that the abnormal inflammatory response observed in CD
involves an interplay among intestinal microbiota, host genetics and environmental factors …

Shedding light on biological sex differences and microbiota–gut–brain axis: a comprehensive review of its roles in neuropsychiatric disorders

P Shobeiri, A Kalantari, AL Teixeira, N Rezaei - Biology of sex differences, 2022 - Springer
Women and men are suggested to have differences in vulnerability to neuropsychiatric
disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) …

Eubiosis and dysbiosis: the two sides of the microbiota

V Iebba, V Totino, A Gagliardi, F Santangelo… - New …, 2016 - iris.uniroma1.it
The microbial ecosystem of the gastrointestinal tract is characterized by a great number of
microbial species living in balance by adopting mutualistic strategies. The …

Metabolic influences of gut microbiota dysbiosis on inflammatory bowel disease

S Sultan, M El-Mowafy, A Elgaml, TAE Ahmed… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic medical disorders characterized by recurrent
gastrointestinal inflammation. While the etiology of IBD is still unknown, the pathogenesis of …

Intestinal microbiota in functional bowel disorders: a Rome foundation report

M Simrén, G Barbara, HJ Flint, BMR Spiegel… - Gut, 2013 - gut.bmj.com
It is increasingly perceived that gut host–microbial interactions are important elements in the
pathogenesis of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID). The most convincing evidence …

The dormant blood microbiome in chronic, inflammatory diseases

M Potgieter, J Bester, DB Kell… - FEMS microbiology …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Blood in healthy organisms is seen as a 'sterile'environment: it lacks proliferating microbes.
Dormant or not-immediately-culturable forms are not absent, however, as intracellular …

Increased proportions of Bifidobacterium and the Lactobacillus group and loss of butyrate-producing bacteria in inflammatory bowel disease

W Wang, L Chen, R Zhou, X Wang… - Journal of clinical …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Dysbiosis in the intestinal microbiota of persons with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has
been described, but there are still varied reports on changes in the abundance of …